First import guide

First import: what your company needs to know before buying.

Importing for the first time takes more than finding a supplier and asking for freight. Your company needs cost, documents, Incoterm, mode, HS Code, timing and risk mapped before placing the order.

AIR, LCL and FCLInternational route alternatives compared.
Documents before shipmentLess rework when timing gets tight.
Commercial COMEXClear decisions for importers.
PTAX and FXDollar and euro references for landed cost analysis.
FX for imports PTAX references to evaluate cost before the quote.

Key points

First import without guesswork

Before quoting or closing the purchase, validate the factors that most affect cost, timing and predictability.

Planning before purchase

Define product, supplier, Incoterm, timing, budget and responsibilities before closing the order.

Estimated landed cost

Freight, insurance, taxes, local charges, storage, FX and clearance expenses belong in the analysis.

Correct documents

Invoice, packing list, BL/AWB, HS Code and licenses need to match.

Practical guide

How a first company import works

A first import starts with supplier validation, but it does not end with product price negotiation. To know whether the purchase makes sense, the company must estimate logistics cost, taxes, production timing, shipment window, required documents and regulatory restrictions.

A freight forwarder organizes this information and turns the purchase intention into a viable international operation. Lima Cargo supports importers with route, mode, documents, FX, costs and shipment follow-up.

Step by step

Step by step to begin

01

Map product and supplier

Confirm technical description, suggested HS Code, packaging, weight, dimensions, production lead time and pickup location.

02

Choose the Incoterm

Understand whether the supplier delivers at origin, port/airport or whether your company assumes more of the operation.

03

Define the mode

Compare ocean LCL/FCL and air according to urgency, volume, cargo value and predictability.

04

Organize documents

Request proforma invoice, packing list, exporter data and complete cargo information before final quoting.

05

Estimate landed cost

Add freight, insurance, international charges, local expenses, duties, FX and safety margin.

FAQ

First import FAQ

Do I need import registration in Brazil?

Formal importing companies need to be enabled to operate in foreign trade. The requirement depends on the operation profile.

Is air or ocean better for a first import?

It depends on volume, urgency, cargo value and risk. Air is faster; ocean is usually more competitive for larger loads.

Can I buy without knowing logistics cost?

It is risky. Without logistics cost, charges, taxes and FX, margin can change completely.

Next step

Want to turn this guide into a real quote?

Send origin, destination, cargo, Incoterm and timing. Lima Cargo organizes the route, cost and document review.

Review my first import